INCOTERMS

Los Incoterms son un conjunto de reglas internacionales, regidos por la Cámara de Comercio Internacional, que determinan el alcance de las cláusulas comerciales incluidas en el contrato de compraventa internacional.

Los Incoterms también se denominan cláusulas de precio, pues cada término permite determinar los elementos que lo componen. La selección del Incoterm influye sobre el costo del contrato.

El propósito de los Incoterms es el de proveer un grupo de reglas internacionales para la interpretación de los términos mas usados en el Comercio internacional.

Los Incoterms determinan:

- El alcance del precio.

- En qué momento y dónde se produce la transferencia de riesgos sobre la mercadería del vendedor hacia el comprador.

- El lugar de entrega de la mercadería.

- Quién contrata y paga el transporte

- Quién contrata y paga el seguro

- Qué documentos tramita cada parte y su costo.

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